Type Of Diabetes
>Different types of diabetes
There are several types of diabetes, but the three most common are:
1. Type 1
2. Type 2
3. Gestational
These three types of diabetes are the same with a few exceptions, everyone with diabetes has one thing in common and it is little or no ability to move glucose out of blood into the cells where it is transformed Fuel main body. We all have glucose in the blood, whether or not we have diabetes. The main source for glucose is the food we eat. When we eat, the digestive system breaks food into glucose which is absorbed into the blood in the small intestine. People who do not suffer from diabetes depend on insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas to move glucose into the blood through the body billions of cells. But people with diabetes either do not produce insulin or can not effectively use the insulin produced in their bodies. Without insulin, glucose can not move cells in the blood. Scientists do not know the exact reason behind cause diabetes, but it seems to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including viral infections, poor diet and physical inactivity. Until now, diabetes has no solution, but the good news is that the disease can be managed and treated. People with diabetes can live fulfilling, healthy lives.
Type 1
Diabetics with type 1 diabetes, also called insulin-dependent diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes do not produce insulin and require a steady supply of insulin to maintain blood glucose levels normal. Type 1 diabetes has been called juvenile diabetes, but the name was changed because of type 1 diabetes also strikes young and old adults.
Risk factors
What are the causes?
Most children whose parents are diabetic, do not suffer from this disease, but scientists still believe that heredity plays a large role in type 1 diabetes because it tends to run in families. Researchers have investigated several genes that appear to increase the risk of type 1 diabetes. But they have not had a single gene that causes diabetes. Type 1 diabetes has many characteristics of an autoimmune condition. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system, protects against disease by killing invading microbes. In the case of type 1 diabetes, the immune system destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Type 1 diabetes often occurs shortly after a viral infection, and doctors sometimes noted a sharp increase in diagnoses of type 1 diabetes after viral epidemics.
Type 2
Approximately 95% of diabetics suffer from type 2 diabetes is also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or NIDDM. The type 2 diabetes produces insulin, but cells in their bodies are “insulin resistant”, they can not adequately respond to the hormone, so glucose accumulates in the blood. Some people with type 2 diabetes insulin injections, but most can control the disease by a combination of weight loss, exercise, diabetes prescription medication by mouth, and tight control. Risk factors
What are the causes?
Scientists are not sure, but type 2 diabetes as type 1 diabetes, flows from families to families, which shows a genetic link. In fact, a genetic link in diabetes type 2 seems even stronger in comparison with type 1. Scientists have not yet found a single gene that causes the disease, but they are always looking for mistakes in several may contribute to disease. Researchers also doubt on the genetic susceptibility to obesity.
Obesity is the cause single most important type 2 diabetes. There are different definitions of obesity, but in general, obesity occurs when the weight of a person is at least 20 percent higher than what is recommended based on their height and build. 75% of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight. Therefore diabetes type 2 is usually related to diet and exercise.
Less weight and good muscles helps the body use insulin more efficiently. This is very important to know how much weight we should carry. People whose weight is above the hips have higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those who are on their hips.
Age also plays an important role in type 2 diabetes. Most of those newly diagnosed are 55 years or older, and nearly 11 percent of Americans aged 65 to 74 suffer from type 2 diabetes. However, it is unclear whether age is a cause of type 2 diabetes or is simply a reflection of the fact that people tend to gain weight and become less physically active as they age.
Gestational
Gestational diabetes affects only pregnant women with no history of diabetes. Nearly 137,000 women develop gestational diabetes U.S. each year. Usually, gestational diabetes is cleared itself after delivery female. But research shows that about 40% of women with gestational diabetes front of Type 2 diabetes within 15 years. All pregnant women should be screened for gestational diabetes between weeks 24 and 28 of pregnancy. Gestational diabetes and insulin resistance can be avoided by maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy and with the help of regular exercise. Risk factors
What are the causes? May hormones play an important role. Pregnant ladies produce various hormones important for growth of their baby. However, these hormones may interfere with the mother of his body’s ability to properly use insulin, causing insulin resistance. Every pregnant woman has a certain degree of insulin resistance. But if this resistance becomes full of gestational diabetes, it usually appears around the 24th week of pregnancy. Therefore, all pregnant women should be screened for gestational diabetes at the time.