Understanding Child Heart Disease
>Heart disease is a disorder that affects the functioning of the heart. Child heart disease is very common affecting many newborn and older children. This article examines the various heart diseases of children and their treatment.
Congenital heart disease
Heart disease is a serious and often leads to premature death. Many children can also suffer from heart disease. Child heart disease is in fact quite a common world. When a child is born with a defect existing in the heart, it is called congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is enough. It affects about one percent of all newborns.
Often the first diagnosis of heart disease in children is made during routine examination when the pediatrician detects heart murmur. Heart murmur is the sound blood makes as it flows through the heart. Heart murmurs are fairly common in children. This is not necessarily a sign of heart disease in children.
If a heart murmur is caused by a problem in a child’s heart, it is caused either by a hole in the heart, a heart valve leaking or narrowed heart valve. To confirm the diagnosis, examination by a pediatric cardiologist is required. Specializes in pediatric heart disease in children.
Heart abnormalities may or may not be detectable at birth. For example, a hole in the wall of the heart will allow blood to travel from one side to another. In such cases, the baby may have blue lips or fingers. This is a sign of heart disease in children.
Another example of heart disease in children is an abnormal heart valve, allowing blood to flow in the opposite direction. Such a problem usually requires surgery when the child is older.
Congenital heart disease must be treated quickly or it lead to more serious complications. Therefore, early detection is important. Unfortunately, many heart defects are not detected at birth resulting in more damage to the heart and require further treatment.
Some forms of congenital heart disease are actually self-healing. However, in many cases, major surgery will be necessary to remedy the problems.
Although there are risks associated with surgery, the chances of complete recovery and normal life are very high. So the situation is not hopeless.
Connection between premature and Heart Disease
A baby is considered premature if born before 37 weeks. Most premature babies are born with some form of heart problem. The bodies of a premature baby are not fully developed, and therefore require special attention in a nursery or intensive care unit while their body systems to continue growth.
Although there is no sure way to avoid premature delivery, preventive measures are most important to receive adequate prenatal care. Statistics show that adequate prenatal care greatly reduces the likelihood of premature birth and related deaths.
Pregnant women should also maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, be well hydrated and have at least 30 minutes of exercise each day.
Hereditary Heart Disease
The hereditary heart disease refers to heart disease which is transmitted by genes. It is not avoidable. If one has a history of heart disease in the family while we are at risk of hereditary heart disease.
The risk is greater when the first-degree relatives, as your mother, father, brother, sister and so on, have heart disease.
In rare cases, cholesterol levels high volume runs in the family. This is called familial hypercholesterolemia. It is a genetic problem, which results from the exceptionally high level of cholesterol. Accordingly, it is of heart disease.
Heart disease is caused by hereditary factors. Sometimes it is simply a model of heart disease rather than true hereditary heart disease. These are actually avoidable. For example, the mode of family life such as poor diet, lack of exercise and smoking. All these factors contribute to heart disease and may be the beginning of the chain of hereditary heart disease. In this case, the evolution of these risk factors will reduce the risk of heart disease. This means eating a good balanced diet, exercise and avoiding smoking and excessive drinking.
By living a healthy life, it is possible to reduce the risk of developing heart disease, even if there are genes that predispose to heart disease.